After reading · Section 3

Section 3Profit, Learning, Law, and Plenty

Summary

The solemn Merchant talks constantly of profit and manages exchanges so impressively that no one knows he is in debt—not even the narrator learns his name. The thin Oxford Clerk and his equally thin horse embody another economy: he has no benefice or worldly post and spends whatever friends provide on books and study, repaying them with prayer. He speaks sparingly but gladly learns and teaches.

The Sergeant of the Law knows cases and statutes, earns fees, buys land securely, and seems even busier than he is. The sanguine Franklin lives for pleasure and hospitality: seasonal meats and fish, sharp sauces, plentiful wine, and an always-ready table fill his house. His offices as justice, parliamentary knight, sheriff, and auditor match his substantial standing.

Who’s who

• The Merchant — A dignified trader who conceals his debt behind capable business dealings.
• The Oxford Clerk — A poor, serious scholar devoted to books, study, prayer, and teaching.
• The Sergeant of the Law — A respected, prosperous lawyer with exhaustive professional knowledge.
• The Franklin — A wealthy landowner, generous host, and experienced local official.