After reading · Section 2
Section 2The Castle and the Exchange Agreement
Summary
The seasons carry Gawayne toward his appointment. After remaining at Arthur’s grieving court through All Hallows, he leaves the next morning, splendidly armed and riding Gringolet. His gold pentangle represents an interlocking set of fivefold virtues and devotions, while an image of Mary on his shield strengthens him. Traveling alone through North Wales and Wirral, he faces enemies, monsters, and deadly winter weather. On Christmas Eve, desperate to hear Mass, he prays for shelter and soon sees a magnificent castle.
Its unnamed lord welcomes Gawayne generously. The household marvels at the famous knight’s courtesy, and Gawayne joins the lord, his beautiful wife, and an honored older lady in Christmas worship and feasting. When Gawayne explains his mission, the lord says the Green Chapel is less than two miles away and urges him to remain. They then make an agreement for the next day: the lord will hunt and give Gawayne whatever he wins, while Gawayne will stay with the lady and give the lord whatever he gains.
Who’s who
- Sir Gawayne — Arthur’s nephew, traveling to keep his appointment at the Green Chapel.
- The lord of the castle — Gawayne’s large, vigorous, hospitable host, who knows the way to the chapel.
- The lord’s wife — A beautiful young lady who welcomes Gawayne and shares courteous conversation with him.
- The older lady — A highly honored woman who accompanies the lord’s wife and is sharply contrasted with her in appearance.
- King Arthur — Gawayne’s uncle, whose court mournfully sees him depart.